Sights of Moscow

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The center of attraction for millions of people, a huge metropolis - the Russian capital Moscow - is hundreds of historical and architectural monuments, museums, theaters of different genres, wonderful parks and reservoirs. There are probably not as many songs composed about any city as about Moscow; not so many poetic lines of love are devoted, starting from Pushkin and Lermontov.

The most notable Russian dynasties, the most talented creators contributed to the development and prosperity of the white-stone beauty. There are many interesting places here, which are not only the property of the capital, but also of the whole of Russia. So, here is a list of popular sights of Moscow.

Moscow Kremlin

A little later than the first settlements near the Neglinka River arose - the Moscow Kremlin - the brainchild of Yuri Dolgoruky, Ivan III and other rulers of Russia, who left architectural monuments in their memory. The "heart" of the city, the socio-political, historical-artistic and spiritual-religious center of Moscow and all of Russia is famous for its battlements, 20 towers, amazing cathedrals, white-stone chambers, administrative buildings and palaces.

The magnificent beauty of the Kremlin cathedrals, the richest treasures of the Diamond Fund, the Armory Chamber, the luxurious decoration of the Faceted Chamber amaze and delight.

The majestic buildings of the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Senate, the Godunov bell tower are impressive in size and architecture. Historical and artistic objects of Ivanovskaya Square: monuments of art of metal casting Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon - symbols of the skill and power of the Russian state, unsurpassed examples of Russian weapons.

A unique architectural monument of the era of Peter - the Senate building (by M. Kazakov) is an example of the best creation of the famous architect. The entire ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin is included in the UNESCO heritage list as the greatest artistic and architectural complex in the world.

Diamond fund

The magnificent building of the Kremlin Armory contains the country's treasures collected from the 18th century to the 21st. The progressive Peter I issued a decree on the strict preservation of state values: nuggets of precious metals, precious stones, jewelry, royal symbols, etc.

A special room was allocated for them in the Winter Palace (Diamond Cabinet), where they were kept and replenished until the beginning of the First World War. Since 1914, the treasures of the Diamond Fund have been kept in the Moscow Kremlin.

For the first time, the opportunity to see the unique treasures was provided to ordinary citizens of the USSR in 1967 at the exhibition. Shocked visitors saw the dazzling luxury of the exhibits on display.

Now the treasures of the Diamond Fund are located in 2 mega-halls. The showcases of the 1st hall show jewelry of amazing beauty, magnificent jewelry with precious and semi-precious stones, semi-precious stones; orders of all merits.

In the second showcase there is a unique map of the USSR, on which everything is marked with precious stones; giant diamonds, bizarre nuggets of gold and platinum; exclusive jewelry by contemporary craftsmen.

Among them are roses of irresistible beauty made by jewelers Nikolayev and Aleksakhin (1980); the diadem "Russian Field" in the form of a tiara with 6 spikelets, decorated in the center with a large white sapphire, and many other unique items.

In the 2nd hall there are values ​​of historical significance: royal crowns, scepter, orb. Big and Small Crowns of Emperors - masterpieces of jewelry, adorned with hundreds of diamonds laid out in intricate patterns; large pearls, ruby.

It is impossible to look away from their radiant beauty. Every day, an endless stream of guests go to the Diamond Fund and leave, full of admiration, because such beauty can rarely be seen anywhere.

  • Address: Kremlin embankment, 1, building 3.
  • Opening hours: Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri, Sat, Sun 10: 00-18: 00, break 13: 00-14: 00
  • Price: 800 rub.

Armouries

In one of the magnificent buildings of the Grand Kremlin Palace, there is a museum of Russian treasures accumulated over the centuries by the tsarist dynasties. Until 1851, precious relics, all kinds of donations from foreign embassies, which formed the basis of the museum collection, were in the sacristy of the patriarch and the royal treasury.

After the construction of a special building (architect Ton), all the treasures were placed in it and named the Armory by analogy with the first royal treasury. The expositions of the museum-storage show various regalia of state power, royal ceremonial robes, dresses for the coronation of empresses, cassocks and vestments of priests.

Eyes run up from the abundance of unique items made of gold and silver by Russian craftsmen. The exhibition is fascinated by the highly artistic silver exclusive of the masters of Western Europe. Impressive royal traveling carriages: carriages decorated with gold and precious stones; luxurious phaetons and horse harness; items of ancient weapons.

The entire collection is of great artistic and historical significance and world fame.

  • Address: Manezhnaya st., 2 / 10s2
  • Working hours: from 10:00 to 17:00, closed on Thursday.
  • Price: 1000 rub.

St Basil's Church

As if a fantastic flower with multi-colored domes instead of inflorescences, the Intercession Cathedral majestically adorns Red Square. It seems that all the paths, paths will lead to this amazing architectural landmark that appeared on the Russian land in the distant 1565 by the decree of Ivan the Terrible.

Ten beautiful churches, standing on one foundation, crowned with domes in the form of striped tents, make up an elegant temple ensemble. Their thrones were consecrated in honor of the holidays falling on the days of the responsible battles for Kazan.

There is no exact opinion about the author of the first building (the main church of the Intercession of the Mother of God). And only numerous legends, such as, for example, about the deeds of St. Basil the Blessed, have survived now.

An icon of St. Basil the Blessed was painted for the Cathedral in the 16th century, which is considered the most ancient in it. The beauty of the interior decoration of the Temple must be seen and remembered for a long time with great admiration.

Address: Red Square, 2. You can visit it together with a guided tour.

Old Arbat

One of the oldest streets in the city is a real legend associated with the names of the great personalities of the past of Russia. Arbat has become a favorite place for the creative public, just Muscovites and guests of the capital. The famous song by Bulat Okudzhava "Ah, Arbat, my Arbat" has become a kind of anthem for the street beloved by the bard. A. Rybakov dedicated the novel "Children of the Arbat" to her, the unique street is described in other works of Russian classics as well.

In Soviet times, the Arbat lost its patriarchal individuality, some unique buildings were destroyed, the facades of the houses were repainted in the same gray color. Communal apartments were set up in the former aristocratic mansions.

However, the spirit of Russian history, culture, the special flavor of old Moscow on the Arbat has been preserved: hereditary intellectuals live here, there are museum-apartments of Pushkin, Tsvetaeva, Lermontov; the famous Vakhtangov Theater; old-time restaurant "Prague".

Among the modern high-rises there are old mansions of unique architecture, with graceful stucco moldings and wonderful sculptures, former apartment buildings - features of the romantic past and the pragmatic present coexist perfectly here.

There are corners on the Arbat that make it akin to Parisian Montmartre: in a garden separated by a wall, there is a place for artists who paint portraits; all kinds of musicians give their numbers to passers-by.

Big theater

The national pride of Russia, the world famous oldest Bolshoi Theater was founded in 1776 by Prince Urusov with the consent of Catherine II.The history of the theater building is a series of fires (4), after which the theater rose again and again from the ashes.

The current well-known majestic building with 4 horses was restored in 1857 according to the design of Albert Kavos. The pediment is decorated with the symbolic coat of arms of Russia - a double-headed eagle; the famous bronze quadriga of Apollo by the sculptor Klodt is installed above the portico.

On the stage of the Bolshoi, 800 new premieres were created based on operas and ballets by Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Arensky. The ballet troupe is considered the best in the world, performances of which are held with incredible success on the most prestigious stages in London, Paris, Rome, Milan, Vienna and other cities of the planet.

Three auditoriums (main stage, New (2002), Beethoven Hall) can simultaneously accommodate almost 4 thousand spectators. The luxurious decoration of the Historical Stage appears in its original form of the 2nd half of the 19th century: gold, red velvet, the famous 1863 chandelier made of 26 thousand crystal pendants, with 120 lamps.

Address: Theater Square, 1

Bunker-42 on Taganka

The underground complex - a symbol of protection during the Cold War - was built in the 50s of the last century. Today it is a kind of interesting museum, the space of which impresses with many mysterious corridors and mysterious rooms.

Until the 90s, 20 in the bunker-42 was a strictly classified object that had 2 exits to the station. metro stations "Kurskaya" and "Taganskaya", and after declassification (1995) it was sold to a private company.

After the reconstruction, the new owners organized a museum, whose expositions represent a lot of interesting things about the period of the 50-60s of life in the USSR, about the problems of the "cold" war, about the danger of nuclear war. Here, visitors are introduced to different types of weapons, communication facilities, bunker engineering systems; conducted through secret tunnels and halls.

It is noteworthy that at the entrance everyone receives a pass from the USSR Ministry of Defense with a photo in a gas mask. In addition to excursions, the museum organizes presentations and themed games, including computer games. Entrance is allowed to persons over 16 years old.

  • Address: 5th Kotelnichesky per., 11
  • Opening hours: daily, 11: 00-20: 00
  • Prices: 500/1100 rub. (Children Adults)

Gostiny Dvor

The oldest architectural complex of the 18th century - once the largest shopping center in the world - Gostiny Dvor is located near the Kremlin (150 m) and occupies an entire block of st. Ilyinka, overlooking it with the main facade.

For centuries, it served as the main trade center of Russia, where important trade deals were concluded, sales and fairs took place. Over the years of their existence, some buildings have undergone reconstruction, elements have changed, new premises have been completed.

Now the total area of ​​Gostiny Dvor is 82,000 square meters. m., and the courtyard is 12,000 sq. m. Here is the Archaeological Museum, which presents unique exhibits discovered during excavations.

During the reconstruction, during large-scale excavations, the remains of almost 1,000 various structures of different centuries were discovered, including a huge storeroom with Russian silver coins, thalers, vessels made of precious metals and other valuables.

All kinds of exhibitions, fairs, thematic balls, weddings, significant meetings and other celebrations are held in the modern shopping, cultural and historical complex.

  • Address: st. Ilyinka, 4
  • Opening hours: daily, 10: 00-22: 00

Kolomna Palace

The amazing-looking terem-palace located in Kolomenskoye near Moscow is a real architectural masterpiece of Russian wooden architecture. It was erected as a symbol of the greatness and power of the Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

Today, the miracle palace amazes everyone with its extraordinary beauty, filigree skill of its creators, carved decorations, chiseled patterned columns, intricate window frames and other uniquely beautiful details.

Looking at the majestic building, you are transported into a fairy tale that suddenly appeared before your eyes - this terem palace makes such a strong impression. The internal interiors of the royal chorus are also impressive: magnificent stained-glass windows, luxurious chandeliers, unique tapestries, icons in expensive frames, highly artistic paintings of walls and ceilings - everything is admirable.

A copy of the royal throne made of sandalwood, lined with gold and platinum plates and adorned with precious stones, and gilded lions with built-in mechanisms that allow them to move their heads and make growling sounds are remembered.

  • Address: ave. Andropova, 39, p. 69
  • Opening hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00-18: 00
  • Prices: 300/600 rubles. (Children Adults)

Novodevichy Convent

One of the oldest temple complexes, founded in the 16th century by Prince Vasily III, adorns the surroundings near Luzhniki with an unusually picturesque view. The reason for the appearance of the monastery was the vow of the prince - to build a shrine in honor of the victory over the Lithuanians near Smolensk.

Samsonov Meadow, from which the miraculous icon of Odigitria was sent to the liberated city, became a springboard for the construction of the Novodevichy Convent for Women. Many representatives of noble families found their shelter in this monastery, including the famous sister of Peter I, Sophia.

The central place of the monastery complex is the five-domed Smolensk Cathedral, painted inside with well-preserved unique frescoes of the 16th century, with an iconostasis of the 17th century. - a true masterpiece of architecture. Despite the mixture of architectural styles in the appearance of the temples, the entire ensemble looks very harmonious and beautiful against the background of the dense crowns of the trees surrounding it.

A real architectural miracle is the 72-meter six-tier bell tower, decorated with openwork tier fences, stucco platbands, arched vaults of the belfry and a gilded dome with a cross. Here is the cemetery of the same name, where prominent figures of science, art, politics and culture are buried. A visit to these places touches the very best spiritual strings, mixed with light sadness.

Address: Novodevichy pr., 1.

Gorky Park

The most popular park, stretching a 7-kilometer strip along the coast, is becoming more beautiful and more comfortable every year. The grandiose reconstruction has transformed the territory of the old park.

Beautifully designed embankment, descent to the water and pier; stocked ponds, a wooden beach with comfortable sun loungers and showers, fitness and yoga areas make the park very attractive for all Muscovites.

Bicycles and velomobiles can be rented at the rental offices, there is free WI-Fi, and free dance lessons are held in the summer season. In the next project, the equipment of basketball courts and the installation of tennis tables.

Address: st. Krymsky Val, 9.

Boring Garden

An ancient corner of landscape gardening, founded on the site of the Trubetskoy princes' estate and the neighboring estates, Neskuchny Garden still pleases with its beauties. According to history, it was founded by the industrialist P. Demidov in the middle of the 18th century on a site bordering the Trubetskoy estate.

When the entire territory of the estates was bought by the department of Nicholas I, it inherited the name Neskuchny Sad. It became a favorite resting place for residents of the capital, Russian classics and heroes of their works remembered walks here. Beautiful pavilions, landscape delights in the form of original lawns and flower beds, charming gazebos, fountains, sculptures decorate the richly landscaped area of ​​the garden. The Moskva River embankment, lined with tiles, has been turned into a walking area.

The Hunting Lodge, a true masterpiece of architecture, remained from the previous buildings. Nowadays, the TV game "What, where, when" is filmed here. A large building of the equestrian arena of Count Orlov has survived, which houses the expositions of the Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. There is a center for the development of equestrian sports for children. The courts have table tennis tables.

The territory of the "Panda-Park" amusement rides has been arranged, a mini-zoo with pets has been organized.Wi-Fi is available throughout the garden, and a coworking center (collective office) is open. There is a football stadium, fitness equipment, tennis courts, a chess club, etc.

GUM

Located within walking distance from the station. metro stations "Okhotny Ryad" and "Ploschad Revolyutsii". The architectural monument, built in the old Russian style, occupies an entire quarter of Kitay-gorod and fits well into the ensemble of Red Square. The facades of the building are made of Tarusa marble, Finnish granite and sandstone.

The unique shopping complex consists of 16 buildings with paved passageways, galleries. The feeling of light and space is created by three spacious areas with arched ceilings and a glass ceiling.
In GUM there are more than a thousand shops selling brands of well-known world brands. The shopping center is traditionally positioned as a store selling luxury goods.

In addition to boutiques, the building houses a cinema, cafes and restaurants, some of which are stylized in the traditions of the Soviet era, and numerous souvenir shops. The unique building attracts not only shoppers, but also connoisseurs of Russian antiquity. The modern evening illumination emphasizes the expressive silhouette of the building.

  • Address: Red Square, 3
  • Opening hours: daily, 10: 00-22: 00

TSUM

The central department store is located at the intersection of ul. Petrovka and Teatralnaya. The seven-storey building of impressive size, with a total area of ​​over 70,000 square meters, is one of the largest shopping centers in Europe. The complex is made in the neo-Gothic style with elements of Art Nouveau; for the first time in the capital, reinforced concrete structures were used during its construction.

The shopping center offers collections of more than 2 thousand popular brands: elite cosmetics and perfumes, furs, expensive watches, modern models of clothing and footwear, household goods. The building houses a 24-hour grocery store, three cafes, shoe repair, dry cleaning, underground parking is located in the basement.

The shopping center offers services for individual tailoring, shopping under the guidance of an experienced stylist. The store hosts annual advertising campaigns - fashion shows from famous fashion designers. In the evenings, the building is decorated with original lighting.

  • Address: st. Petrovka, 2
  • Opening hours: daily, 11: 00-23: 00

Petrovsky traveling palace

Among the many Moscow palaces, Petrovsky Putovoi is distinguished by its special flavor, Russian neo-Gothic beauty, captivating everyone with intricate architecture, baroque decorations, a catchy combination of terracotta walls and snow-white design elements.

The unique palace designed by M. Kazakov was built at the entrance to Moscow (1795) by order of Empress Catherine as a guest house, where royal persons could take a break from their journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow.

After a large-scale reconstruction (2009), all the palace buildings shone with pristine beauty, delighting guests of the capital and Muscovites. Now the palace is a first-class hotel in the center of the metropolis, part of the Metropol hotel complex.

Excellent service, comfortable rooms, well-equipped rooms for various social, political and cultural events make the Petrovsky Travel Palace the most popular hotel complex in the capital.

Address: Leningradsky Prospect, 40.

Tretyakov Gallery

The main art museum of the capital is the brainchild of the Russian patriot, philanthropist and connoisseur of national fine arts, merchant P.I. Tretyakov. Within the walls of the gallery there are picturesque masterpieces of Russian artists and sculptors, which constituted the golden fund of the fine arts of Russia.

In total, there are almost 100 thousand works of art, to see which crowds of people come in line every day - so strong is the magic of the unique exhibits of the gallery. Now the gallery occupies 3 buildings, in which there are permanent exhibitions, temporary exhibitions are held, and children's creative studios are open.

Every tourist aspires to visit the true Temple of Russian Art to see the paintings of Serov, Vasnetsov, Bryullov, Repin and many other geniuses of the brush and chisel.

  • Address: Lavrushinsky per., 10.
  • Opening hours: Tue, Wed 10: 00-17: 00; Thu-Sat 10: 00-20: 00; Sun 10: 00-21: 00
  • Prices: 250/500 rubles. (Children Adults)

Cathedral of Christ the Savior

The main Cathedral of Christ the Savior has perhaps the most dramatic history of its existence. In fact, this is a monument to Russian soldiers who died in the battles with Napoleon (as it was conceived during its construction).

The author A. Vitberg (later removed) conceived to build a majestic colossus, which in beauty and scale was supposed to surpass the Roman Cathedral of Peter. In 1881, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior (architect Ton) was opened and consecrated. The fate of the temple is the historical fate of Russia at the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries, when the foundations of the system collapsed, ideals changed, and age-old traditions were rejected.

A beautiful shrine, a national pride - the temple was barbarously blown up to make way for a new cult - the Palace of Soviets, which was not destined to appear. According to the surviving drawings and sketches, the historical image was revived and rebuilt.

The snow-white temple, shining with gilded domes, like a rescue ship, again receives parishioners who come to honor the blessed memory of Russian soldiers.

  • Address: st. Volkhonka, 15
  • Working hours: Mon 13: 00-17: 00; Tue-Sun 10: 00-17: 00

Museum-reserve "Tsaritsyno"

The museum and park complex, located on the site of the former village of Chornaya Gryaz, is now a museum-reserve in which everything has been recreated as it was in the years of Catherine. It was on her initiative that the Tsaritsyno estate was created with 3 palaces, the Bread House, the Grape Gate and the Temple of the Life-Giving Source icon.

After the reconstruction in 2007, the royal estate acquired a magnificent view, its palaces, lawns and flower beds again shone with their former lush beauty. The original view was embellished with a modern light and music fountain.

The Grand Palace, built in the classical style with pseudo-Gothic elements by the architect Kazakov, houses permanent exhibitions, temporary exhibitions, concerts, conferences and seminars.

The Small Palace hosts concerts of jazz and classical music. The Middle Palace, otherwise known as the Opera House, resembles in architecture an elegant jewelry box carved by a virtuoso master.

Now it lives up to its name: it hosts concerts of opera music. Today Tsaritsyno is a very popular tourist destination where you can live in a cozy comfortable hotel, admire architectural masterpieces, enjoy cultural performances - have a great time.

  • Address: Dolskaya st., 1, Southern Administrative District, Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye District
  • Working hours: Tue-Fri 10: 00-18: 00; Sat 10: 00-20: 00; Sun 10: 00-19: 00

Business center Moscow-City

The modern business center consists of 23 high-rise buildings (some of them are under construction). These are not only unique glass and concrete skyscrapers, but architectural works created in the spirit of the present. The total area of ​​the high-rise center is 4.5 million sq. M.

The buildings are allocated 60 hectares. The approved skyscraper projects were able to harmoniously combine a diverse purpose. Business offices, halls for large conferences, concerts, high-level residential apartments, restaurants, fitness centers, shopping and entertainment centers function equally successfully behind the majestic walls.

The complex infrastructure is thought out to the last detail, including underground parking, convenient pedestrian connections, access to any building. Of the unusual skyscrapers, the Mercury City Tower (338, 8 m) is recognized as the tallest architectural structure in Europe.

The entire complex received the status of the highest among skyscrapers in European countries.The creator managed to build a unique business center. The business center is located on Presnenskaya embankment. The nearest metro stop is Vystavochnaya station.

Observation deck "Panorama 360"

An incredible sensation of a bird's-eye view awaits those who visit the Panorama 360 observation deck. It is located on the 89th floor of the Moscow City skyscraper and is recognized as the highest observation deck in Europe today. 47 seconds of the rise in a bullet lift - and you find yourself in the space of a circular gallery.

Panoramic windows of 6 meters height offer stunning views of the capital. The grandiose picture spreading below is amazing. The beauty of urban landscapes makes you freeze with admiration. A feeling of space flight is created, one involuntarily imbued with the scale of the grandeur and grandeur of the capital. There is a feeling of gratitude to everyone who took part in the construction of such an amazing facility.

If you want to better consider this or that structure, you can rent binoculars. The duration of your stay at Panorama 360 is unlimited: there is plenty to do. If you are tired of standing, there is an opportunity to sit down and relax on the floor covered with soft carpet. In addition to exploring the surrounding views, other activities await you.

It is not easy for you to enjoy ice cream from the heart, but you will also learn the secrets of its preparation in the mini ice cream museum. Here you will see old accessories for this dessert: spoons, bowls, various souvenirs on the theme of ice cream. You can taste chocolate products in the chocolate confectionery factory.

The local restaurant prepares delicious meals and romantic get-togethers. Participation in a 3D quest will give you a lot of pleasure. No one has any regrets about the money spent - everything pays off with a fantastic experience of visiting an amazing place.

  • Address: Presnenskaya emb., 12.
  • Working hours: Mon-Thu 10: 00-23: 00; Fri, Sat 10: 00–00: 00; Sun 10: 00-23: 00
  • Price: 1000/1400 rub. (child / adult)

State Historical Museum

The country's largest collection of works of art, antiques and unique documents has more than 5 million copies. The exposition presented in the museum contains less than 1% of the collection.
The building, located on Red Square, was built in the traditions of Old Russian architecture, made of shaped terracotta bricks, in harmony with the buildings of the Kremlin.

The facade is decorated with turrets and kokoshniks, windows with unique bindings are made in the style of Russian mica windows. The main entrance hall is laid out of Arrara marble; the family tree of the rulers of Russia is located on the vault. In more than 40 halls of the museum, archaeological finds from different eras are grouped. The interiors of the premises are decorated in the style of the displayed period.

The lettered halls display gold items from different times, from the early Middle Ages to the end of the 20th century. The richest storehouse of antiques includes several branches with thematic expositions: the Chambers of the Romanovs, the Museum of the Decembrists, the Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812. The complex is visited annually by over a million tourists. This is a scientific and methodological center where research is carried out on historical artifacts using modern technologies.

  • Address: Red Square, 1
  • Working hours: Mon, Wed, Thu 10: 00-18: 00; Fri, Sat 10: 00-21: 00; Sun 10: 00-18: 00
  • Price: 200-400 rubles.

Kremlin in Izmailovo

In 2007, on a vacant lot (not far from the Vernissage and the buildings of the Tsar's residence of Alexei Mikhailovich), an original architectural ensemble appeared, built on the type of buildings in pre-Petrine Moscow. This is a unique entertainment center for people of all ages.

On its territory, concerts, exhibitions, thematic holidays for children, festivals, excursions (paid) are held, acquainting participants with crafts, culture, and traditions of the Russian people. There are 9 interesting museums on the squares of the Izmailovsky Kremlin (for example, museums of marshmallow, chocolate, bread, vodka).

The Kremlin, reminiscent of a fairytale fortress, rises above a high hill. Snow-white stone towers, decorated with a multi-colored pattern of tiles, made according to drawings, technologies of ancient Russia. It is not included in the list of historical monuments of the city, but allows you to enjoy the atmosphere of Tsarist Russia that existed several centuries ago.

  • Address: Izmailovskoe shosse, 73Zh, metro stop Partizanskaya, and further along the bridge to the Kremlin entrance.
  • Opening hours: daily, 08:00 - 21:00

Museum-Estate "Kuskovo"

The current state of the famous estate is a popular offer for exploring the monuments of architecture, the features of the only French regular park in the city. The system of canals, ponds, cozy places such as the Dutch house, the Chinese pavilion, the tulip garden, the magnificent Grotto, marble sculptures, obelisks allows you to feel the atmosphere of the 18th century.

When in the Sheremetyevo Palace, built according to the requirements of the life of the noble life of Russia, solemn events were held. Many elements of decoration, everyday life, works of Russian painting have been preserved in the palace.

Now they have become the property of the Manor Museum. In the exotic building of the Grotto there are pink, green rooms, decorated with expensive, rare marble, glass, tuff, numerous mirrors, and original stucco. There are no analogues to luxurious decoration in Russia. The oldest building of the estate, the church, erected in the Anninsky Baroque style, has been preserved.

  • Address: Yunosti street, 2
  • Working hours: Wed-Sun 10: 00-18: 00

Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

Founded in 1912 by Professor I. Tsvetaev. The building is made in the neoclassical style and looks like an antique temple with a colonnade - an enlarged copy of the portico of the Erechtheion temple in Athens. The facade is lined with Ural marble. More than 700 thousand objects of art, created from the times of the Ancient World to the present day, are concentrated here.

The complex includes the Main Building, a gallery of European and Asian art, and a department for personal collections. The branches of the museum are the memorial apartment of S.T. Richter, the Lopukhins' estate, TsEV "Museion". On the ground floor of the Main Building, collections of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece, Byzantine mosaics and icons, creations of Renaissance geniuses, paintings by painters of the 15th-18th centuries are exhibited. The central exposition of the second floor is the Olympic Hall, where life-size copies of outstanding sculptures of antiquity are displayed.

Separate rooms are dedicated to works of art from Ancient Rome, copies of works by Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Flemish painters - Rubens, Van Dyck. More than 1.3 million tourists visit the exhibition annually. A unique collection allows you to get acquainted with the greatest creations of world culture.

  • Address: st. Volkhonka, 12
  • Opening hours: Tue, Wed 11: 00-19: 00; Thu, Fri 11: 00–20: 00; Sat, Sun 11: 00-19: 00
  • Prices: 200-400 rubles.

Circus Nikulin on Tsvetnoy Boulevard

This is a real fairy tale created by outstanding people (artists, jugglers, equilibrists, clowns, gymnasts) who came from the remote corners of the immense Russia. The creative life of the famous Yuri Nikulin took place there (he headed the circus since 1983).

The Moscow Circus is considered a grandiose building in modern Moscow. In honor of Nikulin's 75th (1977) summer anniversary, the circus was named after him. Now the director of the circus is Maxim Nikulin.

The building can accommodate about 20,000 visitors and is equipped with comfortable dressing rooms, a spacious foyer, and rooms for keeping animals. Its history began in October 1660 and is associated with the names of the merchant Danilov, Albert Salamonsky.

A solemn procession of unique performances for children, New Year trees, festive round dances began with it.

  • Address: Tsvetnoy Boulevard, 13
  • Opening hours: daily, 11: 00-19: 00, break 14: 00-15: 00

Grand Kremlin Palace

The neoclassical building was built in the first half of the 19th century. for the imperial family.The architectural ensemble includes the Terem Palace, Orthodox churches, the Faceted Chamber, and the apartments of the Grand Dukes. The complex was conceived as a monument to the valor of Russian soldiers; military symbols can be clearly traced in the design of the interiors. When decorating the premises, precious woods, marble, tapestries and draperies with gold and silver threads were used.

The largest ceremonial hall is St. George's, the walls and ceiling are covered with snow-white ornaments with gilding. The vault rests on 18 pylons, on the columns there are 18 symbols of the largest victories of the Russian army. The Alexander Hall is made in red - the color of Alexander Nevsky. The throne seat has been restored in the St. Andrew's Blue Hall. The main staircase leading to the halls is made of Revel stone with marble columns.

Currently, the Grand Kremlin Palace is the current residence of the President of Russia. Official events, meetings of foreign delegations, awards and prizes are held in the St. George Hall. Most of the premises of the architectural complex are available for group visits by tourists with excursions.

Address: Kremlin, 1p.

Zoo

The oldest animal establishment in the country was organized in 1864 at the initiative of the Imperial Russian Society. The first years the zoo was supported by the royal family. The zoo, which survived hard times, survived thanks to the dedication of Russian scientists and the subsequent decree in 1919 on the nationalization of the Council of People's Commissars.

At present, the open-air animal museum contains about 8 thousand individuals representing 1 thousand species of zoological objects. The entire palette of wild fauna is presented in various expositions of the Moscow Zoo. Inhabitants of hot deserts and tropical forests, the Arctic north and American savannas, Siberian taiga and polar latitudes coexist peacefully next to each other. The zoo's expositions are arranged according to regions of habitat, species and nepotism.

Elephants, tigers, rhinos, lions, giraffes, white and brown bears, giraffes inhabit the space of the zoo. The bird class is also diversely represented here. Pink flamingos, pelicans, penguins, parrots, cranes, storks, swans, ostriches - from small birds to large birds, delight visitors with their plumage and voices.

The institution not only takes care of the conditions for keeping pets, but also conducts active educational work through children's circles, lectures and seminars for students and adults. The capital zoo is a member of the World, European and Eurasian Association of Zoos and Aquariums. During the year, the institution is visited by approximately 3.5 million guests.

  • Address: Seleznevskaya st., 4
  • Opening hours: daily, 10: 00-22: 00
  • Price: 800 rubles, children under 17 years old - free

Moscow Art Theater A.P. Chekhov

The Art Theater, founded in 1898 on the initiative of V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko and K.S. Stanislavsky, has always been distinguished by innovative approaches to the performing arts. The dramaturgy of A.P. Chekhov, on stage with great success were: "The Seagull", "The Cherry Orchard", "Uncle Vanya".

For the first time in the theater, the importance of the director was determined as the author of the play, interpreting the plot according to his creative vision. During the Patriotic War, in support of the defenders of the Motherland, the following performances were played on the stage: "Front", "Officer of the Fleet", "Russian People".

In the 60s of the twentieth century, the theater was seized by a crisis, O. Efremov, who became artistic director in those years, managed to find a new creative potential. In subsequent years, many successful performances were staged. In 1987, part of the troupe separated, the word "Academic" was removed from the abbreviation of the name. Since 2000, the Moscow Art Theater. Chekhov was led by O. Tabakov.

At present, the artistic director of the theater is S. Zhenovach. The stage troupe includes more than a hundred famous artists: K. Khabensky, D. Moroz, M. Porechenkov, I. Vernik, A. Kravchenko and many others. Recent theatrical premieres: Double Bass, Husbands and Wives, Ideal Marriage.

  • Address: Kamergersky per., 3, p. 1
  • Opening hours: daily, 12: 00-19: 30

Pharmaceutical garden

A green oasis in the central part of the city - the legacy of Peter the Great has existed for almost 3 centuries. Among the concrete, stone buildings and paving slabs, an amazing picture of colors, richness of flora, greenhouses and exhibitions opens up. Admiring various plantings, you can get acquainted with the history of their origin, biological characteristics and habitat.

I am amazed by the design of the square, a wide range of plants, from the most exotic to prosaic. The abundance of tulips of different shades and sizes is striking. Moreover, they grow in many places in the park: on lawns, flower beds, under trees, or flaunt right in rotten stumps. The central pond is surrounded by fluffy "clouds" of scumpia with double flowers of mouse hyacinth. One cannot help but admire the Japanese scarlet, the leaves of which give off the smell of gingerbread in the fall.

The floristic collection of the site is replenished annually. New varieties of trees, shrubs, herbaceous and flower crops appear. The old greenhouses, which have been here since pre-revolutionary times, are being improved. Above one of them, the old roof was removed and a glass canopy was placed so as not to replant huge palm trees and pineapple bushes.

New plants were first planted next to the other, and then a shelter was erected, expanding the greenhouse area. Today the greenhouses are home to a cork tree, araucaria, rare species of palm trees, and orchids bloom. Among the rarities of the dinosaur era are the gray walnut and ginkgo biloba. The Orchid Festivals held every winter allow you to enjoy the beauty of the royal flowers. There are many medicinal plants in the Pharmaceutical Garden, from which it began.

  • Address: ave. Mira, 26, p. 1
  • Opening hours: daily, 10: 00-21: 00

Moscow Cathedral Mosque

A sample of Tatar religious architecture that was opened in 2015 after reconstruction was erected on the site of an old mosque, built in the early 20th century and not closed during the Soviet years. A six-storey building with a total area of ​​18,900 square meters, made in the Byzantine style, located near the station. Metro Prospekt Mira, next to the Olimpiyskiy Sports Complex.

Outside, the room, which can accommodate 10,000 worshipers at a time, is decorated with white Canadian marble. The main dome is covered with gold leaf, the two main slender minarets reach a height of 78 m, the smaller domes and turrets are painted in turquoise. The building is equipped with 7 elevators for people with disabilities, there are screens for video broadcasting.

The prayer hall is located on the third floor. The women's quarters have a separate entrance. Inside the mosque, the walls, dome and ceilings are painted with quotes from the Koran in combination with Tatar ornaments. Turkey donated carved doors and a luxurious chandelier to the mosque. The Museum of Islam is located on the second floor of the building.

  • Address: Vypolzov lane, 7
  • Opening hours: daily, 10: 00-18: 00

Museum-Estate of Lyublino

Historical and architectural monument of the 19th century, reflecting the culture, way of life and traditions of the past, is very popular among residents and guests of the capital. The name of the manor-museum symbolizes the loving attitude of the former owners to their place of residence. It is known that as early as the 16th century. the estate of Grigory Godunov was located here, which changed owners until 1800, when the landowner Durasov became its owner.

He built a luxurious colonnaded palace, where solemn receptions and festivities were held, music sounded and theatrical performances were performed. Now the estate and the palace are not just a museum, but a cultural and entertainment center. Here you can not only get acquainted with the way of life and life of Russian landowners and nobles, but also become a participant in an interesting event yourself.

A bright event in the Lublino estate is the celebration of Maslenitsa, in which, in addition to the museum staff and actors, visitors take part.Great attention has been paid to the young generation. Children get acquainted with the distinctive features of the architecture of the palace, study artistic wall paintings on antique subjects.

Children are especially fascinated by theatrical mini-performances, where they transform into different characters. They are given the opportunity to try themselves in the role of painters or sculptors, attending master classes in painting and sculpture. It has become a tradition to hold a solemn wedding of newlyweds in the ceremonial hall of the palace.

  • Address: Letnaya st., 1, bldg. 1
  • Opening hours: Tue-Sun 10: 00-18: 00

Museum "Moscow Lights"

The exposition is located in the building of an architectural monument of the 17th century. - in the old white-stone chambers of the Protopopovs, the former residence of the princes Miloslavsky. The collected collection is dedicated to the development of lighting in the capital, supplemented by household items from different eras, paintings, photographs of Muscovites and the night capital.

In four halls, you can see how progress has changed the lighting of the city: from a torch, oil and gas lamps, to modern electronic lamps. There are all kinds of lighting fixtures, including coach, bicycle and car lights.

In one of the halls you can see a model of a modern control panel for regulating the lighting of the capital. An entire hall is dedicated to a unique collection of electronic watches. There is a lighting laboratory-room in the building.

The museum has repeatedly taken leading positions in the nominations of one of the most visited places in the capital. Interesting excursions for children and adults are held here, visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits with their hands. Excursions in the form of an investigation quest are very popular among schoolchildren.

  • Address: Address: Armenian lane, 3-5с1
  • Working hours: Mon-Wed 10: 00-18: 00; Thu 12: 00-20: 00; Fri 12: 00-22: 00; Sat 12: 00-20: 00; Sun 10: 00-18: 00
  • Price: 300-500 rubles.

Assumption Cathedral

One of the most magnificent churches in the Kremlin was built in 1479, during the reign of Prince Ivan III. The famous Italian architect Fioravanti became the author of the project and the head of the construction. The temple, which received the status of a cathedral, was consecrated in honor of the day of the Assumption of the Virgin, especially revered by the Russians.

For 600 years, the monumental structure with golden domes was the central object of state and religious activities. Here the sacraments of royal weddings and crowning of emperors were performed. Under its vaults, priests were elevated to a higher rank, prayers were held on the eve of military campaigns and in honor of the victories of the Russian army.

The remains of the patriarchs of the church (16-17 centuries) are buried within the walls of the Assumption Cathedral, the remains of the miracle workers of Moscow are kept in crayfish made of precious metals. The invaluable artistic heritage of the temple is the wall paintings of outstanding painters, masters of icon painting, brought to Moscow from all over Russia.

When the Assumption Cathedral became a museum in Soviet times, restorers carefully opened the medieval paintings. Thanks to their actions, today parishioners and tourists have the opportunity to admire the unique works of temple art. Divine services are regularly held in the cathedral.

  • Address: Manezhnaya st., 2 / 10s2
  • Working hours: Mon-Sun 09: 30-18: 00, Thursday - closed

Nikolskaya street

It starts from the walls of the Kremlin and goes to the Lubyanka. It has a rich history, the first mentions of it in the annals are dated 1547. The courtyards of the boyar nobility have long been located here: the Khovansky, Sheremetyevs, Vorotynsky. Many churches and monasteries were built - the most significant Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

At the end of the 17th century. stone buildings are being erected on the street, shopping arcades are being built, which have become a landmark of the city. By the beginning of the twentieth century, it was the business center of the capital with the offices of large manufacturers, the Moscow Mint, and the unique Slavyanskiy Bazar restaurant. The events of 1917 caused great damage to the architectural monuments located on the street: many churches were demolished, the Resurrection Gate and part of the walls of Kitai-Gorod were destroyed.

In 2013 Nikolskaya Street was declared a pedestrian zone of the capital. Historical sights, a pavement paved with tiles, numerous outdoor cafes, many flower beds and benches have made the street one of the favorite places of rest for Muscovites and guests of the city.

Walking along Nikolskaya Street, you can leisurely explore the Nicholas-Greek Monastery and the Kazan Cathedral, the former Khovansky chambers, the Shevaldyshevskoye courtyard, the famous Ferrein pharmacy, the Tretyakov shopping arcade and other interesting architectural objects.

Russian State Library

The largest library in Russia has organically blended into the architectural ensemble of the Kremlin, Manege and Moscow University. The main building consists of 19 tiers with reinforced interfloor ceilings capable of supporting the weight of a huge number of publications. The interior of the library is impressive: marble columns, high ceilings with stucco and huge chandeliers, massive doors, busts of famous writers around the perimeter of the premises.

The library has a unique collection of Russian and foreign books and documents (46.9 million) in 247 languages ​​of the world. The Pashkov House houses a department of rare manuscripts. The electronic library provides open and limited access resources. 12.6 million Russian and foreign citizens use the services of the book depository per year.

The Russian State Library is a center for methodological and research studies; exhibitions, lectures and seminars on various topics are regularly held here. Guided tours of the library's theme rooms for adults and adolescents offer insight into a repository of valuable documents of global importance.

  • Address: st. Vozdvizhenka, 3/5
  • Working hours: Mon-Sat 09: 00-20: 00

Sparrow Hills

Or Vorobyovy Kruchi, where river channels, underground springs, springs remind of the ancient sea and the settlements of people who lived in a place that is 150,000,000 years old. The first mirror factory in Russia, where Chaliapin visited.

Unique minerals (for example, sand, which served as blotting paper), ancient churches, estates, castles, beautiful nature surrounded the ancient village of Vorobyovo (the place where the old boyar family of Russia lived).

The first water supply system of the city was born here. Strangers and their soldiers admired the panorama of the city from very high hills (here Napoleon first saw Moscow).

Nowadays, there is still an amazing observation deck here. Architectural buildings, covered with legends, which have become familiar, as if they had stood here forever. Among them is the building of the main university, the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Interesting excursions are held in the active nature reserve Vorobyovy Gory. It is considered one of the most beautiful landscape sights of the city.

Dream Island Park

Located in the Nagatinskaya floodplain on the site of the former park "60th anniversary of October". The entire covered space of approximately 100 hectares is divided into thematic zones that receive visitors all year round. "Island of Dreams" amazes with its scale, abundance of attractions, shopping establishments and restaurants. Here everyone can find an exciting activity for themselves, have fun, have an interesting time.

The City Promenade will help you get an idea of ​​the architecture of different countries. In this zone, each street represents some foreign city: Barcelona, ​​London, Rome, etc. The central facade of the complex, stylized as a fairytale castle, is attractive, in which everyone is expected to have magical adventures. 9 thematic zones have been turned into fantastic worlds inhabited by fairy-tale characters and cartoon characters.

There is the "Village of Smurfs", "Mowgli in the land of dinosaurs", "Castle of the Snow Queen", etc. The huge shopping center has many shops, cafes and restaurants. Through its "streets", decorated with artificial trees and lawns, everyone passes to an amusement park with all kinds of attractions.

In the atrium, decorated with a fountain and figures of lions, there is a ticket office. Currently, work is underway around the complex to design an open landscape park.

  • Address: ave. Andropova, 1
  • Opening hours: daily, 10: 00-22: 00
  • Prices: “All inclusive” ticket from 2000 rubles.

VDNKh

Now it is a large entertainment (with an educational bias) architectural complex located in the north-eastern part. Numerous thematic exhibitions, located in interesting pavilions across the territory, which is conducive to rest, festivities, attract tourists.

All 49 buildings are considered to be architectural monuments of cultural heritage. View pavilions were erected in the period 1930-1950. Their main task was to demonstrate the achievements of various sectors of the national economy of the republics of the Soviet Union (there are airplanes, satellites, modern computers, a real power plant, you can get acquainted with the achievements of medicine, astronomy, botany, light industry, etc.).

In one pavilion there is the largest aquarium in Russia, in the other one can be surprised to walk around the house - a shape-shifter with a roof under his feet. You can imagine yourself as a real cosmonaut, being in the interactive museum located in the model of the spaceship "Buran".

Address: Prospect Mira, 121. Admission is free.

Ostankino Tower

A high-rise building (540 m, 160 m above sea level, weighing 55,000 tons, base diameter 60 m), shrouded in many legends and myths, is known to everyone. It attracts attention, surprise, gives rise to a desire to see what's at the very top.

If desired, this can be done together with numerous excursions to the television and radio broadcasting center. One-hour excursions take place daily. Tickets are purchased at the main entrance from the Sheremetyevskaya street. You can just get there by metro (stop "Maryina Roshcha") or by bus # T13.

When buying a ticket, you must present an identity document. There is an opportunity to sit in the restaurant "Seventh Heaven" that opened after a grandiose fire or admire the view of the city and its surroundings from high-altitude observation platforms (one is located at an altitude of 327 m near the entrance to the restaurant).

Two areas are closed, one is open. The premises of the excursion building houses the Concert Hall (752 seats) for concerts, conferences, film screenings, and other events.

  • Address: st. Academician Korolev, 15, bldg. one
  • Opening hours: daily, 10: 00-23: 00

Park "Zaryadye"

Zaryadye Park is a favorite vacation spot for residents, combining the beauty of wildlife and the perfection of modern technologies. They worked on the arrangement of the object with an area of ​​10.2 hectares for 2 years, having invested 14 billion rubles in it. The costs are paying off, thanks to the extraordinary popularity of the park among citizens and tourists. Instead of the bulky building of the hotel "Russia", they created the space "Russia in miniature", the journey through which takes 2 hours.

All natural areas are represented. Forests give way to meadows, steppes, tundra - the geographical latitudes of the immense homeland open before our eyes. At an altitude of 13 meters above the level of the river, a miracle of engineering was built - the Soaring Bridge. It is able to withstand the weight of 240 tons or 4 thousand people at a time. They walk in the park, organize picnics, visit the Ice Cave.

A huge amphitheater under a glass dome has been created here, from where views of the capital open up. The organizers have thought out a year-round mode of operation. In the cold season, indoor pavilions are at guests' service: "Time Machine", "Protected Embassy", Underground Museum. The glass greenhouse Florarium surprises visitors, where flowers, vegetables and strawberries are grown. Glowing fish are bred in the Aquarium - an amazing sight.

Address: st. Varvarka, household 6, bldg. 1

Triumphal gates

The erection of triumphal gates and arches was carried out in many places of the planet. They always demonstrated the triumph of the victory of the people in a particular war and belonged to the monuments of the country's cultural heritage. In the city, such a gate first appeared in 1814 in honor of the victory over the French invaders. The original wooden structure at the Tverskaya Zastava stood until 1826.

In 1834, a stone building appeared in its place, which was dismantled two years later and transferred to the Museum of Architecture. Based on the few remaining elements of the arch, a modern building was designed and installed on Kutuzovsky Prospekt.

A single-span arch with two arched pillars, 12 columns with its front facade looks at the entrance to the city. Above is a sculptural composition depicting the winged goddess of Victory in a chariot with six horses.

The perimeter of the arch is decorated with coats of arms, medallions, statues of goddesses, wreaths and scepters in their hands. The main sculptures of the gate are "The Expulsion of the French" and "The Liberated Moscow". The opening of the gate (arch) took place in 1968.

Address: Kutuzovsky prospect

Main building of Moscow State University

An architectural monument of the Stalinist Empire style, the famous skyscraper on the Lenin Hills is familiar to the whole world as one of the symbols of the city. The height of the main building of Moscow State University, built in 1949-53, is 240 m with a spire. Until 2003 it was the tallest architectural structure in the capital. The height record was broken by the Triumph Palace residential complex. But this did not in the least detract from the merits of the majestic skyscraper.

On the facades of the side towers, there is a unique-sized clock with a dial, the diameter of which is 9 m, and the length of the minute hand is 410 cm. The spire with a 5-pointed star, mounted on a round tower, is an artistic masterpiece. Looking at the monumental building in the Stalinist Empire style, you can imagine what efforts were thrown into its construction. In addition to workers and prisoners, students and graduate students, military personnel took part in the construction.

The Moscow State University was solemnly opened after Stalin's death, on September 1, 1953. The famous skyscraper, being the main project of the era, is surrounded by a host of myths and legends. There is an opinion that during the construction of the main building of Moscow State University, jasper columns from the Cathedral of Christ the Savior were used. There is a myth about the statue of Stalin, which they wanted to install instead of the spire and buried in the basements of the building. But the legends are easily refuted by real facts. The prestigious university continues to graduate various specialists from its classrooms.

Address: Leninskie Gory, 1.

Museon Art Park

The main goal of organizing the Open Air Museum was the need to preserve the monuments of the Soviet era. An unjust struggle is being waged against them even now, but the memory and history of the people cannot be destroyed.

An excellent confirmation of this is the collection of monuments, formed since 1992 and located in thematic zones corresponding to a specific historical time. Now over 1000 sculptures have been installed here. Among them are monuments to Stalin, Lenin, Dzerzhinsky, Gorky, brought from different parts of the city. There are many portraits of Heroes of Socialist Labor.

In the MUSEON you can see the famous sculptural compositions "We Demand Peace" by Vera Mukhina, "Stand to the Death" by Vuchetich, "Tank Troopers" by Dronov and others. Works of contemporary artists ("Grandfather Mazai and the Hares", "Don Quixote", "Shoes").

The expositions are constantly complemented by modern sculptural creations. Symposia and excursions are often held to introduce the priceless artifacts of our history.

Address: st. Krymsky Val, 2/58.

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

An island of Western European culture and Catholicism - the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary is located on Malaya Gruzinskaya Street. The building of extraordinary beauty and grace was erected over 10 years (1901-11) far from the historical center. A beautiful monument of neo-Gothic architecture cannot but amaze with its appearance.

The author of the project, the architect Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky, created a masterpiece of cult architecture.In Soviet times, the church housed a dormitory, later a research institute of bridge construction. In the era of perestroika (1991), the cathedral became operational again, and services began to be held in it. After the transfer of the Church of the Virgin Mary to the Catholic parish (1996), it was restored for 3 years, returning the building to its original appearance.

People come here not only for divine services, but also for concerts of organ and symphonic music. There are two organs installed in the church - the "Kuhn" wind organ and the digital "Rogers" organ. Eminent organ musicians from all over the world play the organs. They perform works by Handel, Bach, Mozart, Vivaldi and others.

Benefit concerts of classical, philharmonic and contemporary music are held here. Masses held in the cathedral are heard in different languages: Polish, Russian, Spanish, Korean. The charitable foundation "The Art of Kindness" was organized at the church.

  • Address: Malaya Gruzinskaya st., 27 / 13s1
  • Opening hours: daily, 07: 00-20: 00

Sokolniki Park"

It is already impossible to imagine a city without Sokolniki, a former forest area turned into a park. In the Middle Ages, in this place, Russian princes were engaged in falconry, which gave the name to the future park. The Moscow elite also preferred to arrange picnics and holidays here, gradually cultivating the forest area and transforming it into a park.

After the devastation of the civil war, Sokolniki was cleaned out, put in order and officially declared a city recreation park in 1931. By the time the 1st International Exhibition of US Industrial Products (1959) was held in the capital, exhibition pavilions were built in the park. Later, an exhibition center was created here, in which high-level events are still held today.

The territory is expanding every year, supplemented by new facilities. The park has become a grandiose platform for active recreation and entertainment. Many thematic zones, concert halls and clubs, museums, sports facilities make your stay here bright and eventful. An incredibly beautiful background of natural nature and man-made beauty of the landscape bring aesthetic pleasure to visitors.

It is wonderful to walk in the Lilac Garden, waltz on the Dance Veranda, and learn ballroom dancing at the Rotunda. There are boats and sun loungers for rent on the ponds. It is pleasant to sit on the benches and admire the magnificent flowers in the rose garden. Various interest clubs offer their services.

Address: st. Sokolnichesky Val, 1, bldg. 1.

Sights of Moscow on the map

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